SQL Basics - Definition & Concepts

  • Definition: SQL - Structured Query Language, is a database computer language designed for managing data in relational database management systems (RDBMS), and originally based upon Relational Algebra [Origin: Wikipedia.]

  • Its scope includes data query and update, schema creation and modification, and data access control.

  • SQL is used to communicate with a database.

  • Common language for all rational databases.

  • ANSI standard for the language. However there are variations that extend the ANSI subset. Most common are:
    • T-SQL – Microsoft extensions running on MS-SQL servers.

    • PL-SQL – Oracle extensions running on Oracle databases.

    • Others such as: Sybase, MS-Access, Ingres, PostgreSQL, MySQL etc.

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